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Copyright & Legal Notices

This page explains who owns the material published by the Global Security Observatory, how it may be used, and the notices that accompany our reporting on digital privacy and cybersecurity.

Last updated: November 6, 2026

1. Overview

Original editorial text and original elements of the website design are protected by applicable intellectual property laws. Third-party reporting, names, trademarks, photographs, illustrations, icons, fonts and other assets remain the property of their respective owners or licensors, where applicable.

By accessing this website you agree to the notices set out below. If you do not agree with them, please discontinue use of the site.

2. Ownership of content

Unless a page or asset states otherwise, original editorial text published by the Global Security Observatory is published by Panomobi Co., Limited. This statement does not claim ownership of third-party materials, photographs, trademarks or other assets used under licence or for identification and editorial reference.

  • The written text of every briefing and topic page.
  • The visual design, layout system, typography and colour scheme.
  • The selection, arrangement and presentation of the ten featured topics.
  • Original illustrations, icons and interface elements.
  • The "safe house" and "Global Security Observatory" names and marks.

3. Permitted use

You may, without seeking permission, and provided you do not alter the meaning of the material:

  • Read, print and download pages for personal, non-commercial use.
  • Quote short extracts (normally under 200 words) with clear attribution to the Global Security Observatory and a reference to this website.
  • Link to our pages from your own website, newsletter or academic work.
  • Share our public pages through social media using the built-in sharing features of those platforms.

4. Restrictions

You may not, without prior written consent:

  • Republish, resell or redistribute substantial parts of our content, including via bulk scraping or automated collection.
  • Frame, mirror or present our content in a way that suggests it originated from another source.
  • Use our name, marks or visual identity for endorsement, advertising or a competing product.
  • Remove, obscure or alter copyright notices, source attributions or disclaimers.
  • Modify, translate or create derivative works for commercial purposes.

Attribution example

Acceptable: "Source: Global Security Observatory, '10 Common Cyber Risks Everyone Should Know' (November 2026)." Please retain the title, the edition date and a link back to the original page.

5. Third-party content and trademarks

Our reporting refers to named organizations, agencies and news outlets — for example ENISA, CERT-EU, Reuters, TechRadar and F-Secure — in order to document verifiable events. These names, together with any associated logos, are trademarks of their respective owners and are used for identification and editorial purposes only.

References to an organization do not imply any affiliation with, sponsorship by, or endorsement from that organization.

6. Accuracy and corrections

We aim to describe events accurately and to cite verifiable sources. News develops quickly: figures, attributions and technical details can change after publication. If you believe a statement on this site is inaccurate, please contact us and we will review it. Corrections are published with a visible note where a material change is made.

7. Disclaimer of warranties

This website and its content are provided "as is" and "as available", without warranties of any kind, whether express or implied, including but not limited to accuracy, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement. Security guidance is general information and is not a substitute for professional advice tailored to your systems.

8. Limitation of liability

To the maximum extent permitted by law, the operator shall not be liable for any indirect, incidental or consequential loss arising from the use of, or reliance on, this website or its content, including loss of data, profits or business opportunity.

9. Reporting infringement

If you believe that material on this site infringes your copyright, please send a notice that includes: (a) identification of the protected work; (b) the exact URL of the material; (c) your contact details; (d) a statement of good-faith belief that the use is unauthorised; and (e) a statement, under penalty of perjury, that the information is accurate and that you are the owner or authorised agent. We will review and respond promptly.

10. Governing law

These notices are governed by the laws applicable at the operator's principal place of business. Any dispute shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the competent courts there, without prejudice to mandatory consumer protections that may apply in your country of residence.

11. Changes to these notices

We may update these notices to reflect changes in our practices or the law. The "Last updated" date above indicates the current version. Continued use of the site after an update constitutes acceptance of the revised notices.

12. Contact

For copyright, licensing or legal enquiries, please use the details below.